Introduction
This presentation walks you through setting up your Trezor hardware wallet for the first time. It covers unboxing, connecting, initializing, creating and securing recovery seeds, choosing PINs and passphrases, firmware updates, and safe day‑to‑day usage. The guidance below is intentionally detailed and aims to be approachable for beginners while remaining precise for experienced users.
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Security Principles (Safety First)
Why hardware wallets matter
Hardware wallets isolate your private keys from the internet. They sign transactions inside the device so an attacker who controls your computer cannot access the keys directly. This physical separation significantly reduces risk compared to software wallets on general-purpose devices.
Core safety rules
- Always initialize the device yourself — never accept a pre-initialized device from a third party.
- Record the recovery seed on the provided card or a secure medium immediately and store it offline.
- Keep the device firmware up-to-date by following official channels (Trezor.io/Start).
- Never share your seed, PIN, or passphrase with anyone — not support staff, not friends.
Unboxing and Inspection
When you receive a Trezor device, inspect the packaging carefully. Official devices include tamper-evident seals and clearly branded boxes. Check for any signs of tampering: broken seals, unusual glue, damaged packaging, or missing items.
Box contents (typical)
- Trezor device (Model T or One)
- USB cable
- Recovery seed card(s)
- Quick start guide and safety leaflet
- Packaging and tamper stickers (where applicable)
If anything looks suspicious, contact the seller or Trezor support before powering the device.
Connect & Visit Trezor.io/Start
Use the cable to connect your Trezor to a computer. Open a modern browser and go to https://trezor.io/start. This is the official onboarding web app that guides you through firmware verification, initialization, and wallet creation.
Important browsing tips
- Type the URL directly into the address bar — don’t click links from emails or messages.
- Check the website certificate (lock icon) to ensure you’re on the authentic site.
Firmware & Authenticity
During first connection, the website will check whether your device needs a firmware upgrade. Official Trezor firmware ensures the device runs known, audited code. Only install firmware updates shown on the official Trezor page.
Do not install firmware from unknown sources
Installing third-party firmware or connecting to unofficial tools can compromise your device. Only follow steps shown at Trezor.io/Start and confirm firmware details on the device screen when prompted.
Initializing Your Device
Create a new wallet
Select the option to create a new wallet on the Trezor web app. The device will generate a recovery seed — a human-readable list of words that represents your private key backup. Write these words down exactly and in order.
Write the recovery seed by hand
- Use a pen and the provided recovery card or another secure medium.
- Do not photograph, store electronically, or type the seed on any device connected to the internet.
- Double-check spelling and order; the exact words and order are critical.
Consider making multiple physical copies stored in different secure locations (e.g., safe deposit box, home safe), but avoid giving access to anyone you wouldn’t fully trust with your funds.
PIN and Optional Passphrase
Set a strong PIN
The device will ask you to choose a PIN. A PIN prevents local attackers with physical access from using the device. Choose a PIN long enough to resist guessing (6+ digits) and do not reuse it for other services.
Passphrase (advanced)
Passphrase adds an additional secret that effectively creates a hidden wallet. Only use this if you understand the risks and responsibilities: if you forget the passphrase, funds in that hidden wallet are permanently inaccessible, even with the seed.
- Passphrases should be long and complex (consider a short sentence).
- Never enter passphrases on compromised or public machines.
Verifying Your Recovery Seed
After writing the seed, the device may ask you to confirm several words to ensure you recorded them correctly. This step prevents mistakes and ensures you can recover the wallet later.
Test restore (optional, advanced)
Some users perform a 'test restore' on a separate device to validate their written seed. This is an advanced step and should be done with caution: the test should be conducted in a safe environment and never involve exposing the seed to networked devices.
Using Your Trezor Wallet
Receiving funds
To receive funds, generate a receive address from your Trezor app. Confirm on your device that the address shown in the browser matches the address on the device screen before sharing it with the sender.
Sending funds
When sending, the device will display transaction details for confirmation. Verify the recipient address and amounts on the device screen each time. Attackers can manipulate the computer display — always trust the device screen.
Firmware Updates & Maintenance
Keep the device firmware current. Firmware updates patch security issues and may add features. The official onboarding site will indicate available updates and provide verified firmware to install.
Do not install unverified packages
Only accept updates from the official site. If an update request looks suspicious, disconnect and investigate via the official Trezor knowledge base.
Backup Strategies
Single seed vs. distributed backups
Many users create multiple physical copies of their seed. Another advanced option is Shamir Backup (SLIP-0039) or secret-sharing schemes, which split a recovery into shares. These methods provide redundancy and resilience but require careful planning.
Storage best practices
- Store copies in fireproof safes or safety deposit boxes.
- Consider geographically separate locations to mitigate local disasters.
- Avoid storing in places tied to your identity (e.g., labeled as "recovery seed").
Threat Models & Common Attacks
Physical theft
If the device is stolen, a strong PIN can delay or deter an attacker. However, if the attacker also obtains your seed or passphrase, your funds can be drained. Treat both the device and the backup as equally sensitive.
Phishing & Social Engineering
Scammers may impersonate support or try to trick you into revealing your seed. Trezor staff will never ask for your recovery seed. If you receive unsolicited requests to reveal your seed, ignore them and verify through official channels.
Troubleshooting
Device not recognized
- Try a different USB cable or port.
- Use a cable that supports data (some cables are power only).
- Restart your computer and reconnect the device.
Forgot PIN
If you forget your PIN, you can recover funds with your recovery seed on a new device. The old device can be wiped and reinitialized, but the seed remains the canonical backup for your funds.
Advanced Features
Multiple accounts & coin types
Trezor supports multiple cryptocurrency accounts and standards (e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum, tokens). Use separate accounts within the same seed to organize funds. Be aware of derivation paths and address formats when using third-party wallets.
Passphrase-hidden wallets
Passphrase can create hidden wallets under the same seed. This is helpful for deniability but increases complexity; document your approach safely and consider the risks of forgetting passphrases.
Checklist: Ready-to-Go
- Device purchased from trusted channel and inspected on arrival.
- Initialized on Trezor.io/Start and firmware verified.
- Recovery seed written by hand and stored offline in multiple locations.
- Strong PIN selected; consider passphrase if you understand implications.
- Regular firmware updates applied from official sources.
- Transaction addresses verified on-device every time.
FAQ
Can I recover on any Trezor?
Yes — recovery seeds follow standardized wordlists and can be used to recover wallets on compatible Trezor devices as well as some other compatible wallets that support the same seed standard.
What if I lose my recovery seed?
If you lose the seed and don’t have another backup, your funds are irretrievable. That’s why multiple secure backups are essential.
Design Notes & Color Palette
This presentation uses a bold palette to emphasize security and modernity. Key colors are:
- Accent: Teal —
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- Accent 2: Warm orange —
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- Background: Deep navy/near-black —
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Feel free to adapt the palette by changing the CSS :root
variables to match brand or accessibility requirements.
Accessibility & Printability
The layout is intentionally simple to translate well to prints or PDF exports. Heading structure (H1 > H2 > H3) is semantic so screen readers can navigate the content. If you need a high-contrast or large-text version, the CSS variables make it quick to adjust.
Export Options
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Closing Notes & Resources
Keep security front of mind. Trezor hardware provides strong protection but depends on how you handle backups and secrets. Use the official onboarding at trezor.io/start, read the documentation, and consult community resources for advanced setups.
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